Ansible Playbook 示例
目录
playbook 示例1
使用 ansible-playbook (单文件)批量安装 vsftp 服务
playbook
---
- hosts: all # 指定操作的主机
vars: # 定义变量，此变量会传入模板
userlist: /etc/vsftpd/user_list
welcome: /etc/vsftpd/welcome.txt
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: install vsftpd
yum: pkg=vsftpd state=latest
- name: write vsftp config file
template: src=/root/playbook/templates/vsftpd.conf dest=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# 只有配置发生变化才会触发以下任务
notify: # 触发任务，下面指定任务名
- restart vsftpd
- name: start vsftpd
service: name=vsftpd state=started
handlers: # 定义触发任务
- name: restart vsftpd
service: name=vsftpd state=restartedtemplates 模板
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
local_root=/var/ftp
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=YES
userlist_file={{ userlist }}
use_localtime=YES
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
listen=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
tcp_wrappers=YES
banner_file={{ welcome }}
chroot_local_user=YES
pasv_min_port=65530
pasv_max_port=65535playbook 示例2
将 playbook 分解成多个文件方便复用，文件夹结构如下：
[root@localhost playbook]# tree
.
├── handlers
│ └── restart.yaml
├── services
│ └── vsftpd.yaml
├── templates
│ └── vsftpd.conf
└── vsftpd.yamlvsftpd.yaml
---
- hosts: all
remote_user: root
vars:
userlist: /etc/vsftpd/user_list
welcome: /etc/vsftpd/welcome.txt
tasks:
- include: /root/playbook/services/vsftpd.yaml
handlers:
- include: /root/playbook/handlers/restart.yaml server_name=vsftpdservices/vsftpd.yaml
---
- name: install vsftpd
yum: name=vsftpd state=present
- name: start vsftpd
service: name=vsftpd state=started
- name: configure vsftpd
template: src=/root/playbook/templates/vsftpd.conf dest=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
notify:
- restart vsftpdtemplates/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
local_root=/var/ftp
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=YES
userlist_file={{ userlist }}
use_localtime=YES
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
listen=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
tcp_wrappers=YES
banner_file={{ welcome }}
chroot_local_user=YES
pasv_min_port=65530
pasv_max_port=65535handlers/restart.yaml
---
- name: restart {{ server_name }}
service: name={{ server_name }} state=restarted